Barnstable County Massachusetts Obituaries Extracted From The Barnstable Patriot, and Commercial Advertiser, Barnstable, Massachusetts, 1831

1831 Obituaries from The Barnstable Patriot, and Commercial Advertiser in Barnstable, Barnstable County Massachusetts.

BAKER, Hannah, Obituary

Died in South Dennis, Hannah, daughter of Capt. Otis Baker. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 14, 1831]

BANKER, Child, Obituary

Died in Wellfleet, a child of Capt. Freeman A. Banker, aged 6 months. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 23, 1831]

BAXTER, Enos, Obituary

Died in South Yarmouth, Mr. Enos Baxter, a soldier of the revolution. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 6, 1831]

BEARSE, Mary, Obituary

Died in this town, Widow Mary Bearse, aged 61. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831]

BOWDEN, Thomas, Obituary

Died in Marblehead, Mr. Thomas Bowden, 80, a revolutionary pensioner. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), March 2, 1831]

BROOKS, Abby, Obituary

Died in Petersham, Mrs. Abby, wife of Major Aaron Brooks, Jr, aged 27. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, May 18, 1831]

BROWN, Sarah, Obituary

Died in Concord, Miss Sarah Brown, aged 70. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), June 15, 1831]

CLARK, Oliver, Obituary

Died in Southampton, Mr. Oliver Clark, 89. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), September 7, 1831]

CLARK, Seth, Obituary

Died in Hadley, Mr. Seth Clark, 88, a revolutionary pensioner. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), September 14, 1831]

COBB, Charles, Jr., Obituary

Died in Taunton, Mr. Charles Cobb, Jr., 25. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 13, 1831]

CROCER, Rhoda H., Obituary

Died in Falmouth, Miss Rhoda H. Crocer. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 24, 1831]

CROCKER, Eliza, Obituary

Died in this town, Mrs. Eliza Crocker, wife of Mr. Arthur C., aged 26. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Saturday, August 07, 1830, Page 3]

CROSBY, Nathaniel, Obituary

Died in Saco, Me., Nathaniel Crosby, aged 36 years, formerly of Orleans. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831]

CROWELL, Calvin, Obituary

Died in South Yarmouth, Capt. Calvin Crowell, aged 23. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 20, 1831]

CROWELL, Paul, Obituary

Died in this town, Mr. Paul Crowell, aged 62, formerly of Chatham. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 9, 1831]

CROWELL, Sarah, Obituary

Died in Harwich, Mrs. Sarah Crowell, wife of Mr. Benjamin Crowell, aged 30. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, January 5, 1831]

CULVERT, Martha H., Obituary

Died in Lowell, Mrs. Martha H. Culvert, daughter of the late Jeremiah Hildreth, Esq., of Westford, aged 26. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), March 16, 1831]

DAVIS, Hon. Wendell, Obituary

Died, in Sandwich, on the morning of the 30th ult., Hon. Wendell Davis, aged 54 years. He was born in Plymouth in 1776, was graduated at Harvard University in 1796, and pursued the study of the Law with the late Hon. Judge Thomas. He settled in Sandwich, as an Attorney, in 1799, where he received many marks of trust and confidence from his fellow citizens. He was a Senator from this county in 1813, and 1814; and in 1822, in consequence of ill health, resigned the office of High Sheriff, the duties of which he had discharged, with ability and fidelity for many years. Disease, in an excruciating form, had been preying on his heart, for the last ten years; and made him to possess days of weariness, and nights of anguish. He had long expressed his willingness to depart; and his last moments were calm and tranquil. On the morning of the 1st inst., a funeral service was performed at his late residence; after which, his body, attended through the village by a funeral procession, was conveyed to Plymouth, to be gathered to his fathers; according to his desire, frequently express in his life time. - Communicated. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, January 5, 1831, p. 3]

DOANE, Elisha, Obituary

Died in Harwich, Mr. Elisha Doane, aged 65. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831, p. 3]

DOANE, Warren, Obituary

Died in Eastham, Mr. Warren Doane, aged 27. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831, p. 3]

DUNBAR, Hannah, Obituary

In Yarmouth, Mrs. Hannah Dunbar, wife of Mr. John H. Dunbar, aged 45. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, May 18, 1831, p. 3]

ELDRIDGE, David, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mr. David Eldridge, aged 85 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 17, 1831]

ELDRIDGE, Elnathan, Jr., Obituary

Died in Harwich, suddenly, Mr. Elnathan Eldridge, Jr., aged about 50. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, October 12, 1831, p. 3]

ELDRED, Abial J., Obituary

Died in Falmouth, Abial J., son of Mr. Silas J. Eldred. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831, p. 3]

ELDRIDGE, James, Obituary

Died in South Harwich, Mr. James Eldridge, aged 41. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 23, 1831, p. 3]

ELDRIDGE, Thomas, Obituary

Died in East Falmouth, Mr. Thomas Eldridge, aged 37. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831, p. 3]

ELLIS, Philip, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, Mr. Philip Ellis, aged 83. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 9, 1831, p. 3]

FARRIS, Abby A., Obituary

Died in this town, Abby A., youngest child of Capt. Washington Farris. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831, p. 3]

FISH, David W., Obituary

Died in Falmouth, 24th inst., Mr. David W. Fish of Boston, while on a visit to his friends. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 7, 1831, p. 3]

FRANCIS, Solomon, Obituary

Died in Sandwich (Marshpee) Mr. Solomon Francis, aged 58, a colored person of extensive acquaintance, and much respected for his moral worth. As a proprietor of the Marshpee plantation, he was always watchful and anxious for the proper management of his affairs, jealous of any encroachment upon, and tenacious of all the rights of the tribe. In his life, he was exemplary for sobriety, benevolence and all the Christian virtues. Possessed of strong powers of mind, he had acquired information, which raised him much above the level of his brethren, and a modest and judicious use of which, gave him an influence upon the habits of the Natives, which will make his decease truly lamentable. He has left an example, worthy of imitation by anyone who would be a Christian, and a philanthropist. - Com. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 16, 1831, p. 3]

FREEMAN, Edmund, Obituary

Died in Wellfleet, Capt. Edmund Freeman, aged 70. He was well and attended to his usual business in the forenoon; at noon he complained of slight indisposition, and soon after was found dead at the back of his house. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, June 22, 1831, p. 3]

FULLERTON, Maria, Obituary

Died in North Sandwich, Mrs. Maria, wife of Mr. William Fullerton, aged 60. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, May 25, 1831, p. 3]

GARY, Jonathan, Obituary

Died in Sterling, Mr. Jonathan Gary, a revolutionary pensioner, aged 80. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, March 2, 1831]

GLEASON, Arsenath, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, 31st ult., Mrs. Arsenath, wife of Capt. James G. Gleason, aged 28. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831, p. 3]

GORHAM, Lucy, Obituary

Died in this town, Mrs. Lucy Gorham, wife of Mr. Isaac Hallet, age 22. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 7, 1831]

HALLETT, Elizabeth, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mrs. Elizabeth Hallett, wife of Dea. Isaac Hallet, aged 86. Her descendants were 12 children, 84 grandchildren and 54 great-grandchildren. In the whole 150 descendants. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 9, 1831, p. 3]

HALLEY, Mercy, Obituary

In Yarmouth, Mrs. Mercy Hallet, wife of Mr. Randall Hallett, aged 30. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 21, 1831, p. 3]

HARDING, Mrs. Abigail, Obituary

Died in Providence, Mrs. Abigail Harding, 77. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 14, 1831]

HARDY, Cynthia, Obituary

Died in Westborough, Cynthia, wife of Mr. Josiah Hardy, 44. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, April 20, 1831]

HARRINGTON, Lieut. Nathaniel, Obituary

Died in Worcester, Lieut. Nathaniel Harrington, a revolutionary officer, aged 90. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, March 16, 1831]

HAWES, David, Obituary

Died in New Bedford, Mr. David Hawes, aged 22, a native of Chatham, C. C. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, January 5, 1831]

HEDGER, Rebecca, Obituary

Died in this town, Rebecca, child of Sillek Hedger aged 18 months. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 23, 1831, p. 3]

HERSEY, Calvin, Obituary

Died in Leicester, Mr. Calvin Hersey, aged 74. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, April 6, 1831]

HEYWOOD, Jonas, Obituary

Died in Concord, Mr. Jonas Heywood, aged 73. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), April 6, 1831]

HINCKLEY, Hannah, Obituary

Died in this town, (Chequaquette), Mrs. Hannah Hinckley, wife of Mr. Abner H., aged 79. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 9, 1831, p. 3]

HOWLAND, Mary, Obituary

Died in Hyannis, Widow Mary Howland, aged 83. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 14, 1831, p. 3]

HUSSEY, Elizabeth, Obituary

Died in Falmouth, Window Elizabeth Hussey, 57. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, June 22, 1831, p. 3]

JACKSON, Samuel, Obituary

Died in Concord, Mr. Samuel Jackson, aged 63. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), April 6, 1831]

KELLEY, Cinthia, Obituary

Died in Harwich, Mrs. Cinthia Kelley, wife of Marshall Kelley, aged about 30. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, June 22, 1831, p. 3]

KENRICK, Arvin, Obituary

Died in Orleans, Mr. Arvin Kenrick, aged 20. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 21, 1831, p. 3]

KNOWLES, Child of Freeman, Obituary

Died in Eastham, a child of Freeman Knowles, aged 10 months. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 14, 1831, p. 3]

KNOWLES, Dr Samuel, Obituary

Died in Providence, Dr. Smauel Knowles, 65. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 9, 1831]

LEWIS, Gilbert, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, 25th ult., Mr. Gilbert Lewis, aged 56, a native of Caermarthen, in Wales. For the last twenty-one years, he has been a faithful domestic in the family of Wm. Fessenden, Esq., and the care he took of the weary beast will long be remembered by many a traveler. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 9, 1831, p. 3]

LEWIS, Hannah, Obituary

Died in this town, Mrs. Hannah, wife of Mr. David P. Lewis, aged 44. The dread destroyer is seldom required to summon to the grave one more needed in the circle of domestic life, or (in our opinion) better prepared to exchange it for death than this Matron. Hers has been the lot, of experiencing, with more than ordinary firmness and faith in the merits of her Savior, with a humble sense of depredence upon her regard and her solicitude. She was an affectionate and a much endeared wife; a tender and devoted mother; a kind, exemplary and respected neighbor and friend. Her partner, her children and her circle of acquaintances deeply feel their loss and sincerely mourn her departure.—Communicated. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, October 12, 1831, p. 3]

LINCOLN, Joshua, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Joshua, son of Capt. Charles and Mrs. Mercy Lincoln, aged 9 months. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 30, 1831, p. 3]

LINCOLN, Mary, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Mary Lincoln, aged 19 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 30, 1831, p. 3]

LYON, Jonathan, Obituary

Died in Pelham, Mr. Jonathan Lyon, 79, a revolutionary soldier. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), August 17, 1831]

MELVIN, Louisa Obituary

Died in Concord, Mrs. Louisa, wife of Mr. Emerson Melvin, 27. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), August 17, 1831]

NICKERSON, Captain Godfrey, Obituary

In South Dennis, after a short illness, Capt. Godfrey Nickerson, aged 30. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 20, 1831, p. 3]

NICKERSON, Mehitable, Obituary

Died in Harwich, Miss Mehitable Nickerson, aged 33 years, daughter of Capt. Silas Nickerson. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, July 13, 1831, p. 3]

NICKERSON, Olive (Hedge), Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mrs. Olive, wife of Capt. Richard Nickerson, only daughter of Mr. Josiah Hedge. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 7, 1831, p. 3]

NICKERSON, Shubael, Obituary

Died in this town, Mr. Shubael Nickerson. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 23, 1831, p. 3]

NICKERSON, Susan, Obituary

Died in South Dennis, Mrs. Susan, wife of Captain James Nickerson. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 4, 1831, p. 3]

OAKES, Anna S., Obituary

Died in Malden, Miss Anna S. Oakes, aged 16, daughter of the late Capt. Thomas Oakes. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), November 9, 1831]

PAINE, Dorcas, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Mrs. Dorcas Paine, aged about 99 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 16, 1831, p. 3]

PAINE, Rebecca, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Mrs. Rebecca Paine, 93. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 13, 1831, p. 3]

PAINE, Ruth, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Mrs. Ruth Paine, wife of Benjamin Pain, aged 36. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 23, 1831, p. 3]

PAYNE, Benjamin, Obituary

Died in Orleans, suddenly, Mr. Benjamin Payne, aged 65 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 21, 1831, p. 3]

PETERS, Thomas, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Thomas Peters, colored person, aged 90 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 23, 1831, p. 3]

PHINNEY, Olive, Obituary

Died in Hyannis, Mrs. Olive, wife of Capt. Alvan Phinney, aged 34. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 14, 1831, p. 3]

PHINNEY, Orran, Obituary

Drowned, 11st inst., Orran Phinney, son of Richard Phinney, of Barnstable, aged. 18. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 23, 1831, p. 3]

POPE, Eunice, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, Miss Eunice, daughter of Mr. Seth Pope, aged 9 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 7, 1831, p. 3]

RIDER, Thomas, Obituary

Died in Provincetown, 23d ult., Mr. Thomas Rider, aged about 70. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, January 5, 1831, p. 3]

ROCKWELL, J. O., Obituary

Died in Providence, after a short but most distressing illness, Mr. J. O. Rockwell, late Editor of the Providence Patriot, age 23. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, Wednesday, June 15, 1831, P.3.]

ROSS, James, Obituary

Died in Brookfield, Mr. James Ross, a revolutionary pensioner, 74. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, August 24, 1831]

RUSS, Oren, Obituary

Died in Chatham, Oren, son of Mr. Nelson Russ, aged 9 months. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 17, 1831, p. 3]

RYDER, Thankful, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mrs. Thankful, relict of the late Mr. Reuben Ryder, aged 67. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 24, 1831, p. 3]

SAMPSON, Betsey, Obituary

Died in New Bedford, Miss Betsey Sampson, formerly of Barnstable. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, March 9, 1831]

SEBRA, David, Obituary

Died in Brewster, on Thursday evening last, Mr. David Sebra, aged 29. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 7, 1831, p. 3]

SHEPHARD, Stephen, Obituary

Died in Philipston, July 4, Mr. Stephen Shephard, 81, a distinguished soldier of the revolution. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, August 17, 1831]

SHERMAN, David, Obituary

Died in Grafton, Dr. David Sherman, aged 75. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, April 20, 1831]

SLATER, Peter, Obituary

Died in Worcester, Capt. Peter Slater, aged 71 - one of the persons who threw the tea overboard in Boston harbor in December, 1733. He was then an apprentice to a rope maker in Boston. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, October 26, 1831]

SMITH, John W., Obituary

Died in Wellfleet, John W. Smith, son of Mr. Sylvanus Rich, aged 17 years. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 9, 1831, p. 3]

SMITH, Louisa, Obituary

Died in Eastham, Miss Louisa Smith, aged 21. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831, p. 3]

SMITH, Mary, Obituary

Died in Provincetown, Mary, wife of Mr. Joshua Smith, 43. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 30, 1831, p. 3]

SMITH, Rebecca, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, Mrs. Rebecca, wife of Mr. George W. Smith, aged 40. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 27, 1831, p. 3]

SMITH, Samuel, Obituary

In Eastham, on the 7th instant, Mr. Samuel Smith, aged 60. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, October 26, 1831, p. 3]

SNOW, Bethiah, Obituary

Died in Eastham, Miss Bethiah Snow. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831, p. 3]

SNOW, Captain Osborn, Obituary

Died in Orleans, Captain Osborn Snow, aged 50. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, February 16, 1831, p. 3]

SPRAGUE, William, Obituary

Died in Leicester, Capt. William Sprague, 68. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, August 24, 1831]

STICKNEY, Lucy, Obituary

Died in in Falmouth, Widow Lucy Stickney. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, August 3, 1831, p. 3]

SUMNER, Capt John N., Obituary

Died in Providence, Capt. John N. Sumner, aged 69. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, August 24, 1831]

TAYLOR, Deacon Howes, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Deacon Howes Taylor. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, July 13, 1831, p. 3]

TAYLOR, Rebecca, Obituary

Died in Chatham after a short, but distressing illness, Mrs. Rebecca Taylor, consort of the late Mr. Seth Taylor, aged 82. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 9, 1831, p. 3]

THACHER, Ebenezer, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mr. Ebenezer Thacher, aged 75, a revolutionary soldier. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 6, 1831, p. 3]

THOMAS, Isaiah, Obituary

Died in Worcester, 4th inst., Isaiah Thomas, L. L. D., President of the American Antiquarian Society, in the 83d year of his age. An eulogy is to delivered by Isaac Goodwin, Esq., before the Society. - Worcester County Republican. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), Wednesday, April 13, 1831]

WEBBER, Prince, Obituary

Died in Yarmouth, Mr. Prince Webber, aged about 80. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, September 21, 1831, p. 3]

WEBSTER, John, Obituary

Died in Sandwich, Mr. John Webster, late of Boston. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 27, 1831, p. 3]

WHEELER, Mary, Obituary

Died in Concord, Widow Mary Wheeler, 95. Although a widow for more than half a century and for more than half that time perfectly blind, she managed the concerns of her estate - bringing up a large family - with a prudence and skill truly remarkable. Of five sisters, two have died, were over 80 years, and the three surviving are all about that age. Of three brothers, two lived to be over fourscore years. Of her eight children, the youngest is now 59 years of age and the oldest over 75 - 1 of whom attended her funeral. [Barnstable Patriot, (Barnstable, Ma.), April 20, 1831]

WILLIAMS, Mr Benj., Obituary

Died in Scituate, R.I., Mr. Benj. Williams, 91, the fourth in descent from Roger Williams, the father of the town of Providence. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, May 18, 1831, P. 3.]

WINSLOW, Eunice, Obituary

Died in Brewster, Eunice Winslow, daughter of Mr. Nathan Winslow, aged 25. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, November 30, 1831, p. 3]

WOOD, Captain Job P., Obituary

Died in Falmouth, Captain Job P. Wood of consumption, after a lingering and distressing sickness. [Barnstable Patriot, Barnstable, MA, Wednesday, April 24, 1831, p. 3]